python - How can I plot a pivot table value? -


i have pivot table , want plot values 12 months of each year each town.

                        2010-01        2010-02     2010-03  city        regionname        atlanta     downtown    nan         nan          nan             midtown     194.263702  196.319964   197.946962  alexandria  alexandria  nan         nan          nan              west                 landmark-   nan         nan          nan             van dom  

how can select values each region of each town? thought maybe better change column names years , months datetime format , set them index. how can this?

enter image description here

the result must be:

city        regionname  2010-01    atlanta     downtown    nan                                 midtown     194.263702               alexandria  alexandria  nan                                  west                            landmark-   nan                                 van dom  

here's similar dummy data play with:

idx = pd.multiindex.from_arrays([['a','a', 'b','c','c'],                             ['a1','a2','b1','c1','c2']], names=['city','region']) idcol = pd.date_range('2012-01', freq='m', periods=12) df = pd.dataframe(np.random.rand(5,12), index=idx, columns=[t.strftime('%y-%m') t in idcol]) 

let's see we've got:

print(df.ix[:,:3])                2012-01   2012-02   2012-03 city region                                  a1      0.513709  0.941354  0.133290      a2      0.734199  0.005218  0.068914 b    b1      0.043178  0.124049  0.603469 c    c1      0.721248  0.483388  0.044008      c2      0.784137  0.864326  0.450250 

let's convert these datetime: df.columns = pd.to_datetime(df.columns)

now plot need transpose:

df.t.plot() 

enter image description here


update after updated question:

use stack, , reorder if want:

df = df.stack().reorder_levels([2,0,1]) df.head()               city  region 2012-01-01      a1        0.513709 2012-02-01      a1        0.941354 2012-03-01      a1        0.133290 2012-04-01      a1        0.324518 2012-05-01      a1        0.554125 

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